The cucurbits, as they are called, number 750 species worldwide. The plant list includes 3,801 scientific plant names of species rank for the family cucurbitaceae. Cucurbitaceae is a family of plants which consists of 118 to 119 genera and 700 to 800 species. Cucurbitaceae cucurbitaceae is a plant family, sometimes called the gourd family, consisting of over a 100 genera. The common types of cucurbits that we are familiar with include such. The family cucurbitaceae ranks among the highest of plant families for number and percentage of species used as human food. The cucurbitaceae are a plant faimily, sometimes cried the gourd faimily, consistin o aroond a hunder genera, the maist important o which are. Cucurbitaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Morphology of flowering plants cucurbitaceae family. The pistil developes into a gourdlike fruit with a few large seeds. Cucurbitaceae article about cucurbitaceae by the free. The plants in this family are grown around the tropics and in temperate areas, where those with edible fruits were among the earliest cultivated plants both in the old and new world.
It is a distinct family without any close relatives. The cucurbitaceae family is the species with the most food used for human consumption. Hodgsonia heteroclita a male flowering plant and details of male and female flowers. This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of the genetics and genomics of the agriculturally important cucurbitaceae plant family, which includes crops such as watermelon, melon, cucumber, summer and winter squashes, pumpkins, and gourds. There are 5 separate sepals and 5 united petals rarely 6 of each. Cucurbits are poorly represented in australasia and all temperate. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Many species have 5angled climbing or prostrate stems, often roughened with trichomes, carrying alternate, palmately 5lobed, veined leaves and coiled tendrils.
Charles jeffrey4 1 state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, 20 nanxincun, xiangshan, beijing 93, peoples. The cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons, squashes, and. Plant habit is vining with varied internode length. Tendrils at each node help anchor plants and allow plants to climb on supports. Many species are cultivated and of economic importance as food plants, including pumpkin, watermelon, cucumber and melon. Well represented in both the moist and moderately dry tropics in the old and new worlds, particularly in rain forest areas of south america and woodland, grassland, and bushland areas of africa. The plants of the family are collectively known as.
A family of annual and perennial climbers or creepers, usually with tendrils and a rough indumentum. The cucurbitaceae family commonly known as the gourd family is an excellent example of a plant family with many economically useful species. The sub family cucurbitoideae contains the food producing plants, and will be the subject of our study. The fruits range from small and dry to large and tasty. Cucurbitaceae gourd family montara mountain plants home. Varieties of both pumpkin and squash fall under the species. The cucurbitaceae consists of many important food plants such as melon, pumpkin, squash, cucumber. A family of about 120 genera and 825 species, mostly distributed in tropical countries, poorly represented in temperate regions. The members are chiefly inhabitants of tropical regions. The plants of the family are collectively known as cucurbits. Origin and domestication of cucurbitaceae crops new phytologist. The flowers vary from barely noticeable to large and conspicuous.
Cucurbitaceae wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. The cucurbitaceae family is a mediumsized plant family, primarily found in the warmer regions of the world. The family takes its name from the genus cucurbita squashes, pumpkins. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbaceous plants.
Male and female parts are borne on separate funnelshaped flowers. Represented in pakistan by 17 genera and 32 specific and infraspecific taxa. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. There are no page or colour charges and a pdf version will be provided for each article. Stems prostrate, procumbent, sprawling, trailing, or climbing. The family cucurbitaceae is an interesting and an unusual family of dicotyledons. The gourd family, cucurbitaceae, consists of about 975 species across 98 genera. Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family of flowering plants, belonging to the order cucurbitales and containing 98 genera and about 975 species of food and ornamental plants. Plants monoecious commonly, or dioecious commonly, or polygamomonoecious, or hermaphrodite rarely.
Cucurbitaceae plant classification group famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Species in the cucurbitaceae are annual or perennial vines that either trail along the ground or climb upwards using tendrils. Plants of the gourd or squash family the gourd family is as easy to recognize as pumpkins and squash. Flowers have 5 yellow petals that are open for a single day. The family has 110 genera and 850 species out of which 86 species are found in india. Apr 24, 2018 68 videos play all morphology of flowering plants neela bakore tutorials looks arent everything. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Seeds or fruit parts of some cucurbits are reported to possess purgatives, emetics and antihelmintics properties due to the secondary metabolite cucurbitacin content. Perhaps more than 20 genera are used for culinary purposes, which usually includes. The plants in this family are grown around the tropics and in temperate areas, where those with edible fruits were among the earliest cultivated plants in both the old and new worlds. The family is predominantly distributed around the tropics. Vegetable families when talking about vegetable crops, vegetable gardeners often use special jargon that others may find. List of plants in the family cucurbitaceae britannica. Cucurbitaceae a family of herbaceous vines family cucurbitaceae, gourd family dicot family, magnoliopsid family family of flowering plants.
Cucurbitaceae definition is a family of chiefly herbaceous tendrilbearing vines order campanulales that are characterized by an inferior ovary and anthers usually united and that include food plants as the cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin, drug plants as the colocynth, and ornamental plants. A neoalsomitra sarcophylla gomphogyneae, apically 2fid. Species of cucurbitaceae contained within the plant list belong to 126 plant genera. Cucurbitaceae kingdomis the major family name encompassing about 125 genera and 825 species. Lagenaria calabash, ken dagiti dadduma a saan a makan. Cucurbitaceae is an important plant family because many of its species are consumed as food, and used in herbal medicines, cosmetics, etc. They are native in most countries of the world, especially in the tropics, where they are cultivated in every country, state, and province. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melon which are medicinally essential. Cucurbits cucurbitaceae this is the cucumber and squash family. Look closely at one of these flowers and you will know the family. Metabolite profiling and quantitation of cucurbitacins in. Renner and hanno schaefer abstract the cucurbitaceae family contains about species in 96 genera. Sort by click here to return to the plantfiles homepage.
Plants are mostly annual or perennial weak stemed trailing or decumbent vines, usually climbing by means of tendrils and with plenty abstract the family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of plants which are medicinally valuable. Members of this family have origins in many different regions of the world. The fruits and seeds of majority of them are lasatives. Cucurbitaceae the gourd or pumpkin family 120 genera 900 species distribution. It is a family of economically important species, of which the fruits are used for nutritional and medicinal purposes jeffrey, 1990. The remains of cucumbers and gourds have been found in archaeological excavations dating two centuries before christ. Paris, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Charles jeffrey4 1 state key laboratory of systematic and evolutionary botany, institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, 20 nanxincun, xiangshan, beijing 93, peoples republic of china. Species are usually native to tropical climates in south america and africa and the drier regions of north america and europe. It includes crops such as cucumbers, squashes including pumpkins, luffas, melons and watermelons.
Taxa marked with an asterisk are known from cultivation only. Cucurbit crops are one of the most commonly grown in the garden. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Cucurbitaceae definition of cucurbitaceae by the free. Pdf the family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of plants which are medicinally valuable. Morphology of flowering plants cucurbitaceae family youtube. The subfamily cucurbitoideae contains the food producing plants, and will be the subject of our study. The cucurbitaceae family commonly known as the gourd family is an excellent example of a plant family with many economically. Keep reading to learn more about cucurbit plant info and discover just how much you may already know about these plants. Increase earlier yields by raising the soil temperature, promoting faster plant development. Female hodgsonia heteroclita, with details of flowers and fruit.
Cucurbitaceae jussieu cucumber family cucumber family guy l. Plants of this family have many medicinal and nutritional benefits. Nesom plants usually vines, sometimes shrublike in cucurbita, or perennial annual herbs melothria, usually monoecious or dioecious, rarely andromonoecious cucumis. Nightshades or solanaceous solanaceae this is the nightshade family. Commercial plants are dayneutral but day length may alter sex expression as described below. Midia a mainaig iti cucurbitaceae iti wikimedia commons datos a mainaig iti cucurbitaceae iti wikispecies. Perhaps more than 20 genera are used for culinary purposes, which usually includes consumption of. Cucurbita karabasa, pumpkin, zucchini, ken dagiti dadduma a tabungaw. The cucurbitaceae is a mediumsized family of dicotyledenous annual flowering herbs with around 119 genera and over 800 species, mostly from warm climates. Cucurbitaceae definition is a family of chiefly herbaceous tendrilbearing vines order campanulales that are characterized by an inferior ovary and anthers usually united and that include food plants as the cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin, drug plants as the colocynth, and ornamental plants as the gourds. The cucurbitaceae family encompasses over 800 species of plants known collectively as gourds or cucurbits. The cucurbitaceae are a tropical and subtropical family that is related to the begoniaceae, datiscaceae, and tetramelaceae, with which it shares inferior ovaries and parietal placentation zhang et al. Many members of this family produce vegetables and fruits.
But in nigeria, it is represented by 21 genera and 41 species. The precise relationships among these four families remain unresolved. Ti cucurbitaceae matawtawagan pay iti cucurbits ken ti pamilia ti tabungaw, ket dagiti pamilia ti mula a mangbukel kadagiti agarup a 965 a sebbangan kadagiti agarup a 95 a henero, dagiti kangrunaan ket ti. Its edible fruits were amongst the earliest cultivated plants in both the old and new worlds. It is a medium sized family consisting of about 120 genera and more than 800 species distributed predominantly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the new and old world. Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as melons, gourds or cucurbits. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of plants which are medicinally valuable. The leaves are arranged alternately and are either undivided and lobed, or divided into 3 or more leaflets. Cucurbitaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The genus dendrosicyos, which is found on the island of socotra, consists of treelike forms. It is a family of about genera and about 800 species. Cucurbitaceae a family of dicotyledonous plants including climbing and trailing herbs and, less commonly, subshrubs.
These include cucumbers, melons, watermelons, pumpkins, squash, and many others. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons, squashes, and pumpkins. A list of all accepted names in cucurbitaceae is available in csv format. Cucurbitaceae gourd family native members of cucurbitaceae are of the marah manroot genus, which have singular female pistillate flowers and clustered male staminate flowers. The cucurbitaceae or vine crop family is a distinct family without any close relatives and includes many important vegetables such as cucumber, melon, watermelon, squash, pumpkin and gourds. Genetics and genomics of cucurbitaceae springerlink. The cucurbitaceae family has many forms and has been feeding the world since the beginning of recorded history. Cucurbitaceae synonyms, cucurbitaceae pronunciation, cucurbitaceae translation, english dictionary definition of cucurbitaceae. Citrullus watermelon citrullus lanatuscitrullus colocynthis an ithers. Cucurbitaceae definition of cucurbitaceae by merriamwebster. Certain vines of this family are grown as ornamental plants. Cucurbit crops types of cucurbits and growing information.